The Tradition and History of Conn

Conn saxophones began in Elkhart Indiana in the lateAlto and tenor saxophones made their debut at the
1880's, when a man named Gus Buescher made a1893 World's Columbia Exhibition. This model was
saxophone at the request of sax virtuoso E.A.called "Wonder" and turn of the century military units
Lefebre, someone who had actually known Adolpheused these saxophones in their bands. Early
Sax, inventor of the saxophone, earlier in the 19thinstruments were made in silver plate, with gold-plated
century in Europe. C.G. Conn was the founder andkeys. Some were made of nickel plate, and some of
owner of the Conn musical instrument company, andpolished brass.
some of his models from the early twentieth centuryThe 1920s were Conn's heyday. The company was
are highly prized instruments that are the choice ofmaking instruments that were considered the "gold
some of the top professional saxophone players in thestandard" of saxophone design. They also offered
world. Not only that, but Conn's innovations withcustom finishes and engraving, so that the instruments
saxophone design and production were highly influentialnot only sounded great, they were quite beautiful as
to other manufacturers of saxophones.well. After World War II, Conn made a few innovative
Conn was a shrewd businessman, too. He wasmodels, such as the Constellation alto sax, which is to
elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1892.this day highly coveted by collectors.
There he introduced a bill requiring all U.S. ArmyThe "baby boom" years of the 50s caused Conn to
regiments to have their own bands, with variousfocus more and more on student instruments for all
specified instruments. This, of course, resulted in a hugethose new school pupils. By 1960 Conn was making
influx of military orders for Conn instruments by thestudent saxophones in Arizona, though professional
turn of the century. Conn probably wouldn't get awaymodels were still made in Elkhart. They discontinued
with such a blatant conflict of interest today, but hemaking professional models in 1970, however. The
certainly knew how to keep the Conn musicalhistory of Conn saxophones is rich and storied and
instrument company productive.would make an excellent book.