Rock and Roll Saxophone

By the 1940's the saxophone was a well establishedpassed quickly but it helped to take the sax to another
and very popular instrument in both classical and jazzlevel of popularity, The rock and roll saxophone sound
music. As the 40's brought more musical styles likewas now mandatory in all the jump, R&B, and
jump blues, rhythm and blues and rock and roll therock and roll bands.
instrument would become even more important andThis new sound of the 40's rhythm and blues
play a major roll in the new sound.produced many rock and roll saxophone stars. Besides
Illinios Jacqeut was a very good swing jazz player andthe ones I mentioned above, here's a few others; Joe
like many others he was drawn to the new sounds.Houston, Red Prysock, Sam "the man" Taylor, Lee
He was only19 years old when he worked with LionelAllen, Willis "gatortail" Jackson, Louis Jordan and King
Hampton's band and recorded his famous solo thatCurtis.
started others honkin' and screramin' to start the"Tenor battles" were popular as soon as you had a
beginning of the rock and roll saxophone.couple greats at any given time, like Coleman Hawkins
One kid he inspired was Big Jay McNeely who tookwith Lester Young, or Red Prysock with Sil Austin, and
the honkin' over the edge and made a show of it...two of my favorites Sam Taylor with King Curtis.
laying on his back, strolling into the crowds and walkingMost of these guys were coming from the swing
on top of bars. (That's where the term "honkers andscene as well but were involved with their own
bar walkers" came from. That's a good cd compilationR&B / rock and roll groups or were sidemen to
series featuring other rock and roll saxophonists)star singers like Little Richard, Fats Domino, Wynonie
Ahh... those crazy kids. This was a new generation,Harris,and Ray Charles.
born in the 20's right around the time Louis ArmstrongWithout a doubt, one of the most influential for us guys
and Coleman Hawkinswere coming on the scene.playing any kind of rock and roll saxophone today is
They probably thought these guys were nuts, but theyKing Curtis, who came onto the New York scene
fuelled the bands and drove the audience crazy withshortly after the rock and roll movement got into full
their energy.swing in the mid 50's. Of coarse you've heard his sax
Honkin' and screamin' aside, the saxophone, especiallyon many hit records from Aretha Franklin to The
the tenor was sounding big and raunchy like neverCoasters and he had many of his own as well in the
before. Guys were growling more and making it60's.
squawk and really wailin'. The honkin' was a fad thatUnfortunately he was killed tragically at a young age.