Playing Songs by Ear Improves Your Ability to Improvise

Sherri was a student at Anytown Junior High School.four!"
She signed up for jazz band because she thought itThe band played letter F, and Sherri played the
would be a fun adventure. She played well enoughmelody. After they played, the teacher stopped them.
that her teacher decided to make her first chair alto"That sounds really weird," said Sherri.
saxophone in the jazz band. On the first day of class,"Probably because there was a key change, and now
they began rehearsing a tune called "Funking Theyou're in a different key," said the teacher. "Ok, let's try
Blues". When they reached letter F of the tune, allit again, and this time take a little different approach.
Sherri had on her part was 12 measures with chordSherri, for each measure just play the note that is
symbols over the tops of the measures, slashes insideindicated by the chord symbol, and hold it through the
the measures, and repeat signs at both ends of the 12measure."
measures.After they had played, this time Sherri made the
"What am I supposed to do?" she yelled out to herobservation that the notes sounded good, but when
teacher, trying to be heard over the rhythm section.she had played the melody, even in the wrong key, it
"Make something up!" was the response.was more exciting.
"What do you mean 'make something up'? There's"How true," said the teacher. "Making up (improvising) a
nothing written there except stuff like 'G7', 'C7', 'D7'. Imelody is on-the-spot composition. "Any good melody,
know what G, C, and D are, but what's the sevenwhether previously composed or made up on the spot,
for?"has certain characteristics that make it interesting and
The teacher stopped the band, and drawing on hispleasing to listen to. Do you think you can transpose
years of experience as a band teacher, he repliedthe melody into the new key?"
"Those are guidelines. They're kind of a map of the"I think so. Let me try that," said Sherri. The band
harmonies that the rest of the band is playing, and yourplayed, and again there were difficulties. "I know how it
purpose at letter F is to make up a melody thatgoes in my head, but I don't know which keys to play
sounds good when played along with what the rest ofon my saxophone in order to play the melody in the
the band is doing. Do you have anything memorizednew key. I guess I would have to play it by ear."
that you could play?""It's ok," said the teacher. "You'll get better at it. Just
Sherri replied "Well, I could just play the melody of thetakes a little practice. And once you can play a song
song. I know how it goes because the saxophonesby ear that you already know, you can learn to
have the melody at the beginning."improvise a melody on the spot and play that by ear
"That's a great idea," said the teacher. "Ok everyone!also.
We'll start right at letter F. One, two, one two three