Learning to Play Saxophone - About the Instrument

Saxophone, one of the best instruments to learn (in myThe temperature and the environment affect intonation
opinion)! You will soon come to find that playing thetoo- if it's hot outside the air will move faster and the
saxophone is not only fun, but it also teaches disciplinesax will be sharper, if its cold- it will tend to be flat.
and the sense of achievement is priceless.And a saxophone in tune on one note will not
Note about Equipmentnecessarily be in tune on another note, if not
Some sax players spend an inordinate amount of timeadjustments are made by the player. With practice,
thinking about equipment...you'll develop control and these things will happen
Tiger Woods would still beat you at golf if he usedsubconsciously.
crappy clubs.Ligature
But maybe not if he used a baseball bat and aThe ligature holds the reed on the saxophone
volleyball.mouthpiece. It makes some differences. But you
So have make sure your saxophone, mouthpiece,probably don't need to spend ridiculous amounts of
reeds, etc are functioning. But DO NOT spend moremoney on a diamond encrusted ligature.
time worrying about your equipment than actuallySaxophone
playing & practicing.There are four 'big' brands of saxophone:
The saxophone itself has a body and a neck. TheSelmer, Keilwerth, Yamaha, and Yanagisawa.
mouthpiece goes on the neck and has a reed held onThey all make professional horns.
by a ligature. The mouthpiece, reeds, and ligatureThe Selmer Mark VI is the most famous type of
matter sometimes more than the horn itself.saxophone, they stopped making them, so the Mark
Saxophone ReedsVI's can be very pricey these days. But many
The reed makes the sound in your saxophone throughprofessionals swear by them. Not every Mark VI is still
its vibration.in great condition though.
Saxophone reeds are made of a special cane thatThere are some other brands that make decent horns.
grows in only a few parts of the world. It is expensiveBe careful if they are imported and have soft metal.
and wears out in a few weeks. There are syntheticAnd try them out before you buy them.
alternatives, but they don't sound as good.Saxophones have features such as rolled tone holes
Start with a softer reed (lower number). And you'll alsoand a high F# key. In general many of the
want a softer reed if you have a mouthpiece that isadvancements in instrument making have been
more open. Beginners can start with number 2 andadopted by most saxophone companies.
experiment from there.Types of Saxophone
Saxophone MouthpieceWhen you're starting off, play an alto or tenor. Alto's a
The basic idea of mouthpiece position on a sax is thatbit smaller and easier for a child to carry.
pushing the mouthpiece farther down on the cork willSoprano is smaller than alto, but its tone is harder to
make your intonation higher while pulling it out will makecontrol.
your intonation lower.And baritone is larger than tenor.
To quote Jimmy Haag, "You are basically playing aTenor saxophone is what most famous saxophone
long tube when you play a saxophone. Saxophone isplayers favor although some preferred alto and there
all about the speed of the air like any wind instrument.are a handful of saxophone players who mostly play
The length of the tube determines its harmonics. Sincesoprano or bari.
EVERYONE has a different throat, mouth, teeth, andMusicality!
tongue, it is a truly individual journey to find out whatRemember that you need to play music on your
works for you. I meet a lot of people who are lookingsaxophone, not just have nice equipment.
for a standard but in fact there is only one way thatA bad driver in a Ferrari is not impressive.
will work for you."Sometimes problems you have with playing are
So it's not as simple as pushing the mouthpiece onactually because of the instrument, reed, etc. But more
farther or pulling it out more.times they are not.