George Shearing: The Amazing English Blind Pianist

George Shearing was born blind on August 13, 1919, butErnestine Anderson, Dakota Staton, Carmen McRae,
his life has been fast-paced and full ofand Nancy Wilson. Concord Records signed George
accomplishments. Born in London, Shearing was theShearing in 1979. Under Concord Records, he won
youngest of nine children and even though blind fromGrammy awards in 1982 and 1983.
birth, went on to create one of the most recognizedFrom the 1980's through the 1990's, George Shearing
sounds in jazz.performed at numerous festivals, was on numerous
By the age of three, Shearing learned to play theradio shows, and made many recordings. Collaboration
piano. Then, Linden Lodge School for the Blind was hiswith Neil Swainson occurred in the 1990's through the
home away from home for four years. While in school,early 21st century. The Rare Delight of You, an album
Shearing also learned to play the accordion. He evenwith Shearing and The John Pizzarelli Trio, was
performed at a local pub for the equivalent of almost 5released in 2002. It received great reviews.
dollars per week.Along the way, a now-popular piano technique was
Shortly after, Shearing joined a band of blind musicians.named after Shearing. It is called Shearing Voicing. This
In 1937, at the age of 18, George Shearing begantechnique uses a block chord with the melody on top in
recording music with Leonard Feather. After threethe right hand while the left hand repeats the melody in
years of recording with Feather, Harry Parry's banda lower octave and makes it stand out over the right
took in Shearing. During this time, Shearing was alsohand. It is a difficult style to perfect, particularly when
honored as the winner of seven Melody Maker polls.playing solo. In his quintet Shearing has the vibes player
Although he moved to the United States in 1947, heplaying the melody also, creating what some have
became a United States citizen in 1956. During thosedescribed as a "shimmering overtone" effect.
nine years, George Shearing began playing a newJack Kerouac's novel On the Road describes a lovely
style of music that incorporated swing, bop, andShearing performance. In all of his years of musical
modern classic.service, Shearing recorded and released close to 100
1949 marked the year that Shearing founded the firstalbums and has received many notable awards.
George Shearing Quintet. The quintet included MarjorieWestminster College in Utah gave him an honorary
Hyams, Chuck Wayne, John Levy, and Denzil Best.Doctor of Music degree in 1975. Shearing also earned
The first single from the quintet was September in thethe Horatio Alger Award for Distinguished Americans
Rain, and it sold over 900,000 copies. In 1969, thein 1978. In 1993, the Ivor Novello Award for Lifetime
quintet stopped recording with Capitol; however,Achievement was given to him. Shearing received
Sheaving solved the problem by starting Sheba, hisanother honorary degree from Hamilton College in
own recording label.New York. It was also a Doctor of Music honorary
From 1970 to 1978, the quintet disassembled. Duringdegree. He received the first American Music Award
these eight years, The Reunion and With Georgeby the National Arts Club of New York in 1998.
Shearing were released. Shearing recorded andRecently, the BBC Jazz Awards' Lifetime
released these albums in collaboration with well-knownAchievement Award was given to Shearing in 2003.
bassist Andy Simpkins, drummer Rusty Jones, andGeorge Shearing became Sir George Shearing in
musician Stephane Grappelli. Over the years, other2007 when he was knighted for his services in music.
collaborations included music with MontgomeryNow, Sir George and his wife travel from their New
Brothers, Marian McPartland, Brian Q. Torff, Jim Hall,York apartment to Berkshires frequently. Shearing is
Hank Jones, Kenny Davern, Nat King Cole, Peggy Lee,semi-retired.